Daily Review Flashcard - Macromolecules (Task 5

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules found in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide a main source of quick energy.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino Acids.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

Fatty Acids.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

How do carbohydrates differ from lipids in terms of structure?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio, while lipids are primarily made of long hydrocarbon chains.

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

Back

A polysaccharide is a carbohydrate that consists of a large number of monosaccharides linked together.

Front

What is the function of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.