Understanding Naturalism

What is the primary belief of naturalism regarding reality?

• Reality is a construct of the mind.

• The material world is an illusion.

• Matter is the ultimate reality.

• Reality is governed by spiritual laws.

How does idealism differ from naturalism in its view of the material world?

• Idealism sees the material world as the only reality.

• Idealism believes the material world is a copy of a higher reality.

• Idealism considers the material world to be unknowable.

• Idealism views the material world as governed by natural laws.

In what way does realism differ from naturalism?

• Realism emphasizes supernatural explanations.

• Realism denies the existence of natural laws.

• Realism focuses on a faithful representation of nature.

• Realism views nature as a powerful force.

Why do naturalists believe nature is completely knowable?

• Because nature has regularity, unity, and wholeness.

• Because nature is chaotic and unpredictable.

• Because nature is governed by supernatural forces.

• Because nature is beyond human understanding.

Who is considered the father of naturalism?

• John Dewey

• Maurice R. Cohen

• Sydney Hook

• Emile Zola