Mongol Empire's Disastrous Defeats

What was the primary reason for the Mongol Empire's initial expansion?

• To establish trade routes

• To unite the nomadic tribes

• To spread their religion

• To find new agricultural lands

What strategy did the Dai Viet use to resist the Mongol invasion?

• Using advanced weaponry

• Building a large naval fleet

• Forming alliances with neighboring states

• Adopting a scorched-earth policy

How did the Mamluk Sultanate respond to the Mongol envoys?

• They sent them back with a warning

• They imprisoned them

• They beheaded and dismembered them

• They welcomed them with gifts

What natural disaster significantly impacted the Mongol invasion of Japan?

• Typhoon

• Tsunami

• Volcanic eruption

• Earthquake

What was a major challenge faced by the Mongol army during their campaigns in Japan?

• Lack of resources

• Poor communication between nationalities

• Insufficient manpower

• Inadequate leadership

What tactic did the Cham people use against the Mongol invaders?

• Direct confrontation

• Guerrilla warfare

• Naval blockade

• Diplomatic negotiations

What was the outcome of the Mongol's third invasion of Dai Viet?

• Mongol defeat due to disease and supply issues

• Complete victory for the Mongols

• Successful capture of the entire region

• Stalemate with heavy losses on both sides

What was the primary reason for the Mongol's failure in the Indian subcontinent?

• Lack of interest from the Mongol leadership

• Strong resistance from the Delhi Sultanate

• Insufficient military resources

• Inability to adapt to the climate

Which European regions successfully resisted the Mongol invasions in the late 1280s?

• France and Spain

• Hungary and Poland

• Italy and Greece

• Germany and Austria

What was the primary composition of the Golden Horde's population?

• Persians and Arabs

• Turkic humans, Kipchaks, and Bulgars

• Indians and Southeast Asians

• Mongols and Chinese