How The Census Changed America

The video discusses the US Census, a decennial head count of American residents, highlighting its role in shaping public policy and ensuring fair representation in Congress. It traces the history of the census from its inception in 1790, through innovations like Herman Hollerith's mechanical card reading device, to modern challenges such as the high cost and social reluctance to participate. The video also explores legal aspects, including the constitutional mandate and historical debates over representation, particularly the 3/5 compromise. It concludes with concerns about the impact of a citizenship question on census accuracy.

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