The video explores Fort Sumner's role in scientific research, where NASA uses large helium balloons to carry instruments to the upper atmosphere for data collection. These balloons, made of special polyethylene, can reach heights of 30,000 meters. The payloads are tracked and recovered after landing, allowing for cost-effective scientific studies. NASA's balloon program has been operational since the 1960s, providing valuable data from the fringes of space, especially for universities with limited budgets.

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