Diabetes Knowledge Assessment

The video tutorial by Aiden Scott covers diabetes, a disease affecting over 10 million Americans. It explains the role of insulin in glucose metabolism and details the types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational. The tutorial provides guidelines for managing blood glucose levels using a glucometer and discusses symptoms and treatments for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, including diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). It also highlights complications associated with diabetes, such as atypical heart attacks and retinopathy.

What is the primary energy source for the brain?

• Oxygen

• Glucose

• Insulin

• Glycogen

Which type of diabetes is characterized by the pancreas not producing insulin at all?

• Type 1 Diabetes

• Type 2 Diabetes

• Gestational Diabetes

• Pre-diabetes

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes later in life?

• Being underweight

• Excessive exercise

• Experiencing gestational diabetes

• Having Type 1 diabetes

What should an EMT do with the first drop of blood when using a glucometer?

• Use it for testing

• Discard it

• Mix it with saline

• Store it for later

At what blood glucose level is hypoglycemia typically considered?

• Between 250 and 500 mg/dL

• Greater than 150 mg/dL

• Between 60 and 150 mg/dL

• Less than 60 mg/dL

What is the primary treatment for hypoglycemia in a conscious patient?

• Insulin injection

• Oxygen therapy

• Oral glucose

• IV fluids

What is a common symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

• Low blood pressure

• Fruity breath odor

• Increased appetite

• Weight gain

Which condition is characterized by blood sugar levels ranging from 600 to 1200 mg/dL?

• Diabetic Ketoacidosis

• Insulin Shock

• Hypoglycemia

• Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Non-ketotic Syndrome

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of hyperglycemia?

• Frequent urination

• Fruity breath odor

• Excessive thirst

• Weight gain

What is a common complication of diabetes affecting the eyes?

• Cataracts

• Glaucoma

• Macular Degeneration

• Diabetic Retinopathy