Metformin Usage and Effects

This video tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of metformin, a medication used to manage type 2 and gestational diabetes. It covers its uses, how it works, who can take it, dosage instructions, side effects, and interactions with other medications. The video also discusses the use of metformin during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and offers guidance on what to do if a dose is missed or if side effects occur. Viewers are encouraged to consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What is the primary function of Metformin in the body?

• To increase insulin production

• To replace insulin in the body

• To increase blood sugar levels

• To improve insulin sensitivity and reduce liver sugar release

Which of the following individuals should avoid taking Metformin?

• A 12-year-old child with type 2 diabetes

• An adult with a history of heart attack

• A person with well-controlled diabetes

• A person with no history of liver or kidney issues

How should Metformin tablets ideally be taken?

• With or just after the evening meal

• On an empty stomach in the morning

• With a glass of milk

• Chewed before swallowing

What should you do if you miss a dose of Metformin?

• Take two doses at the next scheduled time

• Skip the missed dose and continue as normal

• Double the next dose

• Stop taking Metformin altogether

What is the maximum daily dose of Metformin usually prescribed?

• 1000 milligrams

• 500 milligrams

• 3000 milligrams

• 2000 milligrams

Which of the following is a common side effect of Metformin?

• Metallic taste in the mouth

• Weight gain

• High blood pressure

• Increased appetite

What is a rare but serious side effect of Metformin that requires urgent medical attention?

• Mild headache

• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

• Mild nausea

• Increased thirst

What should you do if you experience swelling of the lips and difficulty breathing after taking Metformin?

• Wait for the symptoms to pass

• Seek urgent medical attention

• Take an antihistamine

• Drink plenty of water

Is Metformin generally considered safe during pregnancy?

• No, it should be avoided at all costs

• Only in the first trimester

• Only if prescribed by a pediatrician

• Yes, especially when combined with insulin

Which type of medication can affect how Metformin works?

• Antibiotics

• Steroid tablets like prednisolone

• Pain relievers

• Antihistamines