Legalism and Eastern Zhou Philosophies

The video explores the traits of a good leader through the lens of three major Chinese philosophies: Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. Confucianism emphasizes moral values and societal roles, Taoism focuses on natural balance and effortless leadership, while Legalism advocates for strict laws and authority. Each philosophy offers unique solutions to improve people's lives and create stability, reflecting on historical contexts and their lasting impacts on Chinese culture.

What was a significant factor that led to the emergence of new philosophies during the Eastern Zhou dynasty?

• The discovery of new lands

• The rise of a new emperor

• The decentralization of government

• The invention of writing

Which of the following best describes Confucius's view on the role of family in society?

• Families should focus on accumulating wealth

• Families should prioritize spiritual practices

• Families should follow traditional Chinese ethics

• Families should be independent of societal norms

How did Confucius believe a government should be run?

• By focusing on economic growth

• Through military strength

• By leading with moral values and example

• Through strict laws and punishments

What is a key concept in Taoism regarding action?

• Action through competition

• Action through force

• Action by inaction

• Action through wealth

According to Taoism, what is the Dao often compared to?

• A river

• A flower

• A tree

• A mountain

What is the Taoist perspective on the balance of opposites?

• Opposites are irrelevant

• Opposites should be eliminated

• Opposites should be avoided

• Opposites are necessary for balance

Who is credited with the development of Legalism?

• Laozi

• Confucius

• Shang Yang

• Mencius

What was a primary belief of Legalism regarding human nature?

• Humans are inherently good

• Humans need strict control

• Humans should be left to their own devices

• Humans are naturally spiritual

How did Legalism view the role of laws in society?

• Laws should be flexible

• Laws should be strict and enforced

• Laws should be minimal

• Laws should be based on religious texts

What was a common goal among Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism?

• To expand the Chinese empire

• To improve people's lives by creating stability

• To establish a theocratic government

• To promote individual wealth