Robert Smalls Historical Contributions

The video explores the life of Robert Smalls, a key figure in Beaufort County, South Carolina, during the Reconstruction era. Born enslaved, Smalls made a daring escape during the Civil War by commandeering a Confederate ship, the Planter, and sailing it to freedom. He later purchased the mansion where he was enslaved and became a prominent political figure, advocating for public education and serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. Despite setbacks, including the disenfranchisement of black voters, Smalls continued to fight for civil rights until his death in 1915. His legacy is commemorated in the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park in Beaufort.

Where was Robert Smalls born?

• Richmond, Virginia

• Savannah, Georgia

• Beaufort, South Carolina

• Charleston, South Carolina

What was the name of the vessel Robert Smalls used to escape?

• The Emancipator

• The Liberty

• The Freedom

• The Planter

What did Robert Smalls do with the prize money he received from the U.S. Navy?

• Donated it to charity

• Bought a ship

• Purchased his former enslaver's mansion

• Started a business

In which year did Robert Smalls serve as a representative to the South Carolina state constitutional convention?

• 1865

• 1868

• 1870

• 1875

How many terms did Robert Smalls serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?

• Three

• Six

• Four

• Five

What role did Robert Smalls take on after his congressional terms?

• Collector of the Port of Port Royal

• Governor of South Carolina

• Mayor of Beaufort

• Senator

What was the impact of the 1895 South Carolina constitution on black voters?

• It enfranchised them

• It had no impact

• It provided them with more rights

• It disenfranchised them

What happened to Robert Smalls' job as the chief collector of the port in 1912-1913?

• He was fired due to desegregation policies

• He retired

• He was promoted

• He resigned

When did Robert Smalls pass away?

• 1910

• 1915

• 1920

• 1925

Why was the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park established in Beaufort?

• Because of its beautiful landscapes

• To promote tourism

• Because of Robert Smalls' legacy

• Due to its historical significance in the Civil War