Philosophers and Their Political Theories

The video discusses Enlightenment philosophers: Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Voltaire. Machiavelli viewed humans as selfish and debated monarchy vs. democracy. Hobbes believed in a single ruler for protection, as humans are naturally selfish. Locke emphasized natural rights and government to end the state of nature. Rousseau saw humans as inherently good but corrupted by government, advocating for community rights. Voltaire believed humans are naturally evil, supporting democracy and freedom of speech.

What is the main idea of Machiavelli's view on government?

• A single ruler should be feared

• Community rights over individual rights

• People should have freedom of speech

• Government should protect natural rights

Which philosopher's writings include 'The Prince'?

• Voltaire

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Nicolo Machiavelli

According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the natural state of humans?

• Born with natural rights

• Inherently good

• Naturally evil

• Quick to fight and selfish

Which philosopher believed that government should be a 'one-way street'?

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Voltaire

• Rousseau

Which philosopher is known for the idea that people are born as a 'clean slate'?

• Voltaire

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Nicolo Machiavelli

What did John Locke believe was the purpose of government?

• To instill fear in citizens

• To protect natural rights

• To maintain a constant state of war

• To give rights to a king

Who believed that experiences shape a person?

• Rousseau

• Voltaire

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

Rousseau believed that government makes people:

• Born as a clean slate

• Inherently good

• Evil

• Naturally selfish

Voltaire is associated with which form of government?

• Monarchy

• Democracy

• Oligarchy

• Theocracy

According to Voltaire, what is the government's responsibility?

• To maintain a state of war

• To instill fear

• To protect community rights

• To ensure happiness by protecting rights