Marquette and Jolliet Expedition Insights

The video discusses the 1673 expedition of Marquette and Joliet, who explored the waterways from Green Bay to the Mississippi River. Marquette, a Jesuit priest, and Joliet, a map maker, were chosen for their skills and knowledge. They traveled with indigenous guides, reaching the Mississippi and discovering its connection to the Gulf of Mexico. Despite encountering hostile natives with European weapons, they safely returned to Montreal. Their journey provided valuable information for the French, leading to future territorial expansions.

In what year did Marquette and Joliet embark on their exploration?

• 1653

• 1673

• 1693

• 1703

What was Louis Jolliet's primary skill that made him valuable for the expedition?

• Fur trading

• Map making

• Navigation

• Language translation

What role did Father Jacques Marquette play in the expedition?

• Fur trader

• Navigator

• Cartographer

• Jesuit priest

Which indigenous tribes did Marquette and Jolliet make contact with during their journey?

• Cherokee and Sioux

• Potawatomi and Winnebago

• Apache and Navajo

• Iroquois and Mohawk

What significant river did Marquette and Jolliet reach during their expedition?

• Ohio River

• Missouri River

• Mississippi River

• Colorado River

What item did Marquette and Jolliet receive that later saved their lives?

• A canoe

• A compass

• A peace pipe

• A map

What was unique about the hostile native people Marquette and Jolliet encountered?

• They spoke French

• They were friendly

• They had muskets

• They were nomadic

Why did Marquette and Jolliet decide to turn back instead of continuing south?

• Injury

• Bad weather

• Fear of Spanish capture

• Lack of supplies

What was the long-term significance of Marquette and Jolliet's findings for the French?

• Discovery of gold

• Alliance with the Spanish

• Establishment of New Orleans

• Access to the Gulf of Mexico

What modern-day city is located where Marquette and Jolliet celebrated reaching the Mississippi?

• Prairie du Chien

• Memphis

• St. Louis

• New Orleans