Discovery of the Maritime Route to India

The video details the Portuguese discovery of the maritime route to India, initiated by Dom João II to monopolize the spice trade. Vasco da Gama led the expedition, facing challenges like strong currents and lack of supplies. Despite adversities, the crew reached India, marking a significant achievement for Portugal. The return journey brought news of success to Lisbon, establishing a new trade route.

Who initially outlined the project for the maritime route to India?

• King of Malindi

• Vasco da Gama

• Dom João II

• Dom Manuel I

What was the main goal of the maritime route to India?

• To explore new lands

• To monopolize the spice trade

• To find a shorter route to America

• To establish diplomatic relations

What type of ships were constructed for the voyage?

• Brigs

• Frigates

• Caravels with round sails

• Galleons

When did the journey to India begin?

• July 8, 1497

• August 15, 1498

• June 5, 1496

• September 10, 1499

What challenges did the crew face as they moved south?

• Icebergs

• Lack of wind

• Strong maritime currents

• Pirate attacks

What was the impact of the strong maritime currents on the fleet?

• They damaged the ships

• They led to a mutiny

• They caused the fleet to lose sight of land

• They sped up the journey

Where did the crew regain their spirit to continue the journey?

• Calicut

• Mozambique

• Bay of Santa Helena

• Cape of Good Hope

Which location provided a warm reception to Vasco da Gama?

• Calicut

• Lisbon

• Mombasa

• Malindi

What opposition did the Portuguese face in Calicut?

• Spanish explorers

• Portuguese rivals

• Arab merchants

• Hostile local tribes

When did the Portuguese fleet return to Lisbon?

• June 1497

• September 1500

• August 1498

• July 1499