Adaptations and Interactions in Ecosystems

The video explores the diverse habitats in Utah, focusing on the adaptations and survival needs of plants and animals. It covers the Alpine and Montane dioramas, highlighting specific adaptations like those of the pika and the role of fungi in forest ecosystems. The video also compares hot and cold desert habitats, emphasizing plant adaptations to water scarcity. An activity encourages viewers to observe and document species in the Montane habitat.

What are the basic survival needs of living organisms?

• Shelter, companionship, food, and air

• Water, sunlight, air, and space

• Food, water, shelter, and a safe place to live

• Food, sunlight, air, and companionship

What adaptation helps Alpine plants survive in harsh conditions?

• Tall stems

• Brightly colored flowers

• Deep roots

• Tough leaves and growing close to the ground

Which animal is adapted to find shelter among rocks in the Alpine habitat?

• Rabbit

• Elk

• Hawk

• Pika

During the Montaigne diorama activity, what were participants encouraged to do?

• Draw the animals they see

• Write down the names of animals and plants they observe

• Take photographs of the diorama

• Collect samples of plants

What is the role of fungi in the Montaigne habitat?

• They produce oxygen

• They form symbiotic relationships with trees

• They decompose dead plants

• They provide food for animals

What is the King Bolete mushroom commonly known as?

• Chanterelle

• Button mushroom

• Porcini

• Shiitake

How do King Bolete mushrooms benefit trees?

• By providing shade

• By decomposing leaves

• By supplying nutrients and water

• By attracting pollinators

What is a key difference between hot and cold deserts in Utah?

• Cold deserts have more vegetation

• Cold deserts are warmer than hot deserts

• Hot deserts have more rainfall

• Hot deserts are found in the southwest, cold deserts near the Great Basin

How does the Choya cactus adapt to the hot desert environment?

• By growing in shaded areas

• By having broad leaves to capture rain

• By storing water in its fleshy parts

• By growing tall to reach sunlight

What adaptation allows the desert paintbrush to survive in cold deserts?

• Having a waxy surface

• Storing water in leaves

• Growing in clusters

• Sending roots deep to access water