Anthrax: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

The video discusses an anthrax outbreak in Kerala, explaining what anthrax is, how it spreads among animals and humans, and its symptoms. It covers the geographical regions affected by anthrax, treatment options, and the potential use of anthrax as a bioterrorism tool. The lecture also differentiates between bioterrorism and bio warfare, highlighting the risks and implications of using biological agents for mass harm.

What was the primary focus of the discussion in the video?

• The history of anthrax

• Anthrax outbreak in Kerala

• Bioterrorism in general

• Vaccination techniques

What is the bacterium responsible for causing anthrax?

• Staphylococcus aureus

• Bacillus anthracis

• Mycobacterium tuberculosis

• Escherichia coli

How do animals typically become infected with anthrax?

• By ingesting contaminated soil, plants, or water

• Through insect bites

• Via airborne transmission from other animals

• Through direct contact with infected humans

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anthrax in humans?

• Shortness of breath

• Hair loss

• Black scars on the skin

• High fever

In which regions is anthrax considered endemic?

• Western Australia

• Northern Europe

• Central and South America

• Antarctica

Which Indian state reported anthrax cases in 2014?

• Kerala

• Jharkhand

• Punjab

• Gujarat

What is the primary treatment for anthrax infection?

• Radiation therapy

• Surgical intervention

• Antibiotic therapy

• Antiviral medication

What precautionary measure has been taken in Kerala to prevent the spread of anthrax?

• Quarantine of affected areas

• Vaccination of domestic animals

• Closure of all public spaces

• Distribution of face masks

What is bioterrorism?

• A natural outbreak of a disease

• The deliberate release of harmful biological agents

• The use of chemical weapons in warfare

• The accidental spread of a virus

Which category of bioterrorism agents does anthrax fall under?

• Category D

• Category C

• Category A

• Category B