The video explores the cold climate of the Northwest Atlantic, particularly Nova Scotia, influenced by the Labrador current. It discusses sea ice patterns, drift ice, and the impact of climate change on sea ice extent and heat exchange. The use of satellite data since the 1970s has enhanced the study of sea ice. The video also highlights the albedo effect's role in climate regulation and the complex impact of clouds on climate change.

What influences the cold climate in the Northwest Atlantic region?

• The Gulf Stream

• The Labrador Current

• The Pacific Ocean

• The Indian Ocean

What is drift ice primarily moved by?

• Tidal waves

• Human activity

• Sea currents

• Wind currents

What is the significance of open water patches in the context of climate change?

• They increase ocean salinity

• They act as heat exchanges

• They cause more ice to form

• They reduce marine biodiversity

How has the method of observing sea ice changed since the 1970s?

• From satellite data to ground-based measurements

• From satellite data to ship data

• From ship data to satellite data

• From coastal observations to aerial surveys

What is the albedo effect of sea ice?

• It traps heat, increasing global temperatures

• It has no effect on climate

• It reflects sunlight, cooling the Earth

• It absorbs sunlight, warming the ocean

What has been the trend in sea ice extent since 1978?

• A decrease of 7.4% per decade

• An increase of 7.4% per decade

• A decrease of 2.7% per decade

• An increase of 2.7% per decade

What is a major challenge in measuring cloud cover for climate studies?

• Clouds are only visible at night

• Clouds are difficult to measure from both satellites and ground

• Clouds are too small to detect

• Clouds do not affect climate

How might a warmer world affect cloud cover?

• It will make clouds more transparent

• It will have no effect on cloud cover

• It will increase moisture, potentially increasing clouds

• It will decrease moisture, reducing clouds

What is the potential impact of decreased cloud cover on global temperatures?

• It will increase global temperatures

• It will have no impact on global temperatures

• It will stabilize global temperatures

• It will decrease global temperatures

What is the role of clouds in the albedo effect?

• They reflect sunlight, contributing to cooling

• They trap heat, increasing temperatures

• They absorb sunlight, warming the Earth

• They have no role in the albedo effect