Chinese Philosophies

The video explores three major Chinese philosophical systems: Legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism. Legalism, founded by Han Fei Zi, emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments. Daoism, attributed to Laozi, focuses on harmony and simplicity. Confucianism, established by Confucius, stresses respect and structured relationships. Each philosophy's historical context and modern implications are discussed.

Who was the founder of Legalism in ancient China?

• Mencius

• Han Fei Zi

• Laozi

• Confucius

What was a key belief of Legalism regarding human nature?

• People are naturally peaceful

• People are naturally wise

• People are naturally selfish

• People are naturally altruistic

What was a common punishment in Legalism for not following the rules?

• Community service

• Fines

• Beheading

• Imprisonment

Who is considered the founder of Daoism?

• Zhuangzi

• Confucius

• Han Fei Zi

• Laozi

What are the three main principles of Daoism?

• Harmony, wealth, and power

• Harmony, happiness, and the natural way

• Wisdom, strength, and courage

• Peace, love, and unity

What did Laozi suggest about material possessions?

• Accumulate as much as possible

• Avoid filling your house with riches

• Invest in property

• Share with everyone

Who founded Confucianism?

• Han Fei Zi

• Laozi

• Mencius

• Confucius

What did Confucius believe was essential for respecting rulers?

• Studying philosophy

• Practicing meditation

• Respecting elders

• Accumulating wealth

How many basic relationships did Confucius identify in society?

• Three

• Four

• Five

• Six

Which of the following is NOT one of the five basic relationships according to Confucius?

• Rulers and subjects

• Friends and friends

• Teachers and students

• Husbands and wives