Chinese Innovations in Geography and Exploration Through the Ages

The lecture explores China's unique contributions to geography, highlighting historical developments from the Zhou empire to the Ming dynasty. It discusses key innovations like the compass and paper, and the role of notable scholars such as Confucius and Zhang Heng. The lecture also covers the evolution of Chinese geographical thought, including the establishment of the Geographical Society of China and its modern advancements.

What geographical feature is most significant in shaping China's early innovations?

• Inland plains

• Mountainous regions

• Coastal areas

• Desert landscapes

Which dynasty is credited with the discovery of the compass?

• Song Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

What was the focus of the Zhou empire in terms of geographical study?

• Political geography

• Physical topographies

• Cultural landscapes

• Astronomical studies

Which scholar was a major proponent of political geography during early Chinese developments?

• Wuchi

• Xu Qing

• Hao Yang

• Fai Xiong

Which school of thought in Chinese geography believed in limitless space?

• Songye school

• Hunan school

• Kaithian school

• Qin school

Who was the philosopher that laid down the principles of Confucianism?

• Zhang Heng

• Xu Qing

• Confucius

• Su Song

What was Zhang Heng known for in the field of geography?

• Cultural studies

• Seismometer development

• Cartography

• Political geography

Which atlas developed by Hans Yang was unique for its detailed maps?

• Hunan Atlas

• Kaithian Atlas

• Guangyutu Atlas

• Songye Atlas

What was the main focus of the Geographical Society of China established in 1950?

• Political geography

• Geoscience and geographical unity

• Cultural studies

• Astronomical research

What was the primary contribution of Su Song during the Song dynasty?

• Geological studies

• Human topography

• Development of the compass

• Political geography