Reforming Education: The Shift from Child Labor to Progressive Learning

The video explores the history of education reform, focusing on the shift from child labor to compulsory schooling. It highlights the poor conditions of early schools and the rise of progressive education led by John Dewey. The video details the innovative educational practices in Gary, Indiana, emphasizing a holistic approach to child development. It also discusses the societal impact of these reforms and the controversies they sparked.

What percentage of children preferred working in factories over attending school according to the factory inspector?

• 80%

• 90%

• 70%

• 60%

Who is known as the father of progressive education?

• William A. Wirt

• John Michell

• John Dewey

• Horace Mann

What was a common criticism of the traditional education system before progressive reforms?

• It emphasized too much on extracurricular activities

• It was too lenient on students

• It neglected the emotional and social development of children

• It was too focused on physical education

What was a key feature of the progressive education system in Gary, Indiana?

• Limited extracurricular activities

• Focus on rote memorization

• Strict adherence to textbooks

• Emphasis on learning by doing

What was a unique feature of the Gary school system's infrastructure?

• Lack of playgrounds

• Lavish modern buildings

• Absence of athletic fields

• No facilities for art classes

What was the purpose of the work-study plan in Gary schools?

• To eliminate physical education

• To focus solely on academic subjects

• To keep students engaged through diverse activities

• To reduce the number of school hours

What was the goal of manual training in progressive education?

• To reduce the number of school hours

• To eliminate manual labor

• To focus solely on academic subjects

• To make every scholar a working man

How did progressive education aim to address societal issues?

• By eliminating extracurricular activities

• By reducing school hours

• By Americanizing immigrants and teaching life skills

• By focusing only on academic excellence

What was one of the reasons for having swimming pools in Gary schools?

• To teach competitive swimming

• To provide a place for leisure

• To ensure children had a bath

• To host community events

What sparked controversy when the Gary plan was implemented in New York City?

• It was too expensive

• It was seen as too lenient

• It was believed to undermine traditional education

• It was implemented without public consultation