Emergence Of Modern America: The Progressive Era - Wilson's Presidency

Wilson, a progressive president, implemented significant reforms including tariff reduction, the introduction of the federal income tax, and the direct election of senators. He expanded democratic processes with initiatives like referendum and recall. Wilson reformed banking by establishing the Federal Reserve System and tackled unfair business practices with the Federal Trade Commission. The Clayton Antitrust Act strengthened antitrust laws and supported labor unions, marking a shift in labor rights.

What significant change did the 16th Amendment bring about in the US?

• It established the Federal Reserve System.

• It abolished slavery.

• It introduced the federal income tax.

• It allowed women to vote.

How did the 17th Amendment alter the election process for US senators?

• It required senators to be elected by the House of Representatives.

• It introduced a lottery system for selecting senators.

• It enabled direct election by the people.

• It allowed the President to appoint senators.

What was the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve System established under Wilson?

• To regulate international trade.

• To oversee the military budget.

• To manage agricultural policies.

• To control inflation and money supply.

What was the main function of the Federal Trade Commission created in 1914?

• To oversee public education.

• To manage national parks.

• To investigate and stop unfair business practices.

• To regulate the stock market.

How did the Clayton Antitrust Act benefit labor unions?

• It required unions to pay higher taxes.

• It legalized striking and boycotting.

• It limited union membership.

• It banned all forms of strikes.