High Ankle Sprains - Special Tests [External Rotation & Syndesmotic Squeeze Tests]

The video tutorial explains two tests for diagnosing high ankle sprains: the external rotation test and the syndesmotic squeeze test. The external rotation test involves dorsiflexion and external rotation of the ankle, but has limited sensitivity and specificity. The syndesmotic squeeze test involves compressing the fibula and tibia, with a higher specificity. Pain location during the squeeze test can indicate injury severity. Combining both tests improves diagnostic accuracy.

What is the rationale behind performing dorsiflexion during the ankle assessment?

What are the limitations of the external rotation test in diagnosing high ankle sprains?

Describe the procedure for performing the syndesmotic squeeze test.

How does the location of pain during the squeeze test indicate the severity of the injury?

Explain the significance of a positive result in the syndesmotic squeeze test.