How Much Junk Is in Your DNA Trunk?

The video explores the concept of junk DNA, which comprises the majority of the human genome. It discusses the debate over whether non-coding DNA is functional or not, highlighting the role of transcription factors and non-coding RNAs. The ENCODE project claimed that 80% of the genome is functional, but this was criticized for being too generous. Evolutionary biology offers a broader perspective, noting that genome size varies widely among species. Population genetics studies suggest a smaller percentage of the genome is functional, challenging ENCODE's findings. The video concludes that understanding genome functionality is complex and ongoing.

What are pseudogenes and how do they relate to the concept of junk DNA?

What role do transposons play in the genome?

What challenges do scientists face in estimating the amount of nonfunctional DNA in the genome?

What conclusions can be drawn about the complexity of the human genome based on the text?