Heredity: the Father of Genetics

In the 1860s, Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, conducted experiments with pea plants to understand heredity. He chose pea plants for their ease of growth and distinct traits. Mendel controlled pollination to create desired crosses, laying the foundation for genetics. His work identified patterns in trait inheritance, earning him the title 'father of genetics.'

What were some of the distinct traits Mendel studied in pea plants?

Why is Gregor Mendel referred to as the father of genetics?