This Melon Builds a Whole Ecosystem in the Desert

The Namib Desert, one of the oldest and driest deserts, hosts unique flora and fauna with remarkable adaptations. The Nara melon, a key species, thrives by creating sand mounds called hummocks, capturing moisture, and supporting a diverse ecosystem. Its deep roots access groundwater, and it may harvest fog moisture. The plant's adaptations allow it to survive extreme aridity, providing resources for various species and local communities. Despite its resilience, the Nara melon cannot be cultivated outside its niche environment, remaining a unique element of the Namib Desert.

In what ways do other species depend on the Nara plant?

Why might scientists be unable to replicate the growth of Nara melons in other environments?