CLEAN : UNHCR chief says 'urgent' that EU launch new migration pact

The video discusses the ongoing efforts to implement a new pact among European Member States, highlighting the urgency due to the situation in the Mediterranean and Greek islands. It addresses the political tensions and negotiations required to establish a system, while also noting the issues of pushbacks and the need for monitoring violations of international law. The video concludes by welcoming the pact and recognizing its positive elements, such as rescue at sea.

What type of violations does the speaker mention in relation to international law?

What elements of the pact does the speaker find important?