NSV-INDIA-CULTURE-LIFESTYLE-HISTORY-PERFUME

In Northern India, farmers harvest fragrant plants for local distilleries producing natural oil-based perfumes called Attars. These perfumes are made using a traditional steam distillation process, which is becoming rare as many distilleries close due to competition from cheaper chemical alternatives. Despite this, Attars remain culturally significant, especially in Muslim communities where alcohol-based perfumes are forbidden. The global market for Attars is shrinking, but producers are exploring new uses like aromatherapy to revive interest.

What makes the roses of Kiunguja particularly popular for perfume making?

• Their unique color

• The perfect soil and weather conditions

• Their resistance to pests

• Their large size

What is the base ingredient used in the traditional steam distillation process for Otters?

• Olive oil

• Sandalwood oil

• Coconut oil

• Lavender oil

Why have many perfumers switched to chemical alternatives?

• To reduce production costs

• To comply with new regulations

• To improve the scent quality

• To increase production speed

Why are Otters particularly popular in Delhi's Muslim quarters?

• They are endorsed by local celebrities

• They are made with rare ingredients

• They are alcohol-free, aligning with Islamic practices

• They are cheaper than international fragrances

What new use are producers promoting for Otters to revive business?

• For medicinal purposes

• For aromatherapy

• As a cleaning agent

• As a cooking ingredient