Edirne Incident - 3 Minute History

The transcript discusses the rise and decline of the Janissaries, a powerful military group in the Ottoman Empire. Initially composed of enslaved Christians, they gained significant power but eventually fell behind European forces. The Ottomans faced defeats against Russia and Austria, leading to reforms by Sultan Selim III, who created a new army. Despite efforts to centralize the empire, internal conflicts and resistance from the Janissaries led to political instability. The Janissaries were eventually disbanded in the 1820s, marking the end of their influence.

What factors contributed to the decline in military value of the Jannisaries?

What role did foreign advisors play in the renewal of the Ottoman army?

Describe the events that led to the first Serbian uprising against the Ottomans.

How did the Jannisaries respond to the new army's establishment in the Balkans?

What were the consequences of Salim's attempts to centralize the Ottoman Empire?