Who Where The Janisarries?

The video explores the Janissaries, an elite military unit of the Ottoman Empire, known for their unique formation, strict rules, and significant influence. Initially formed by Sultan Murad I, they evolved from slave warriors to a powerful political entity. The Janissaries played crucial roles in battles, notably the capture of Constantinople, and also served in non-military capacities. Over time, their political ambitions led to unrest and eventual decline, culminating in their dissolution by Sultan Mahmud II during the Auspicious Incident.

What was the primary role of the Janissaries in the Ottoman Empire?

• Diplomatic envoys

• Cavalry units

• Infantry troops specializing in ranged weaponry

• Naval warfare

How were the Janissaries initially recruited?

• From foreign mercenaries

• From Muslim families

• From Christian peasant families

• From the Ottoman nobility

What significant event did the Janissaries play a major role in?

• The Battle of Vienna

• The capture of Constantinople

• The Siege of Malta

• The Battle of Lepanto

What was one of the unique cultural contributions of the Janissaries?

• Establishing diplomatic protocols

• Developing advanced cavalry techniques

• Inventing new naval tactics

• Creating the first military bands

What change in recruitment policy occurred over time for the Janissaries?

• Only foreign mercenaries were recruited

• Only Muslim citizens were allowed to join

• Only children of nobility were recruited

• Only women were allowed to join

What was the Tulip Era known for in the Ottoman Empire?

• A period of social unrest and European influence

• A time of religious reform

• A time of economic prosperity

• A period of military expansion

What was the outcome of the Janissaries' revolt in 1807?

• They were granted more power

• They were defeated and disbanded

• They successfully deposed Sultan Selim III

• They gained control of the navy

What was the Auspicious Incident?

• The abolition of the Janissaries

• The introduction of new military tactics

• The capture of Constantinople

• The formation of the Janissaries

What led to the decline of the Janissaries?

• Their refusal to adopt new technologies

• Their loyalty to the sultan

• Their focus on naval warfare

• Their increasing political influence and decreased combat effectiveness

What was a significant factor in the Janissaries' eventual abolition?

• Their role in the Ottoman economy

• Their repeated revolts and political interference

• Their alliance with European powers

• Their successful military campaigns