Australia Sets Record For Its Hottest National Average Temperature

Australia is experiencing record high temperatures, with the national average reaching 105.6°F, surpassing the previous record from January 2013. While some regions may cool by week's end, others will face even hotter conditions. New South Wales, already affected by bushfires, is expected to peak in temperature on Saturday. Climatologist Dr. Blair Trewin attributes the heat wave primarily to the strong Indian Ocean dipole, which affects moisture distribution. Low soil moisture is exacerbating the situation, contributing to one of the driest years on record for Australia.

What is the new national average temperature record set in Australia?

• 104.6 degrees Fahrenheit

• 105.6 degrees Fahrenheit

• 107.6 degrees Fahrenheit

• 106.6 degrees Fahrenheit

Which Australian state is expected to reach its peak temperature on Saturday?

• Western Australia

• New South Wales

• Queensland

• Victoria

What is the primary cause of the current heat wave in Australia?

• El Niño

• La Niña

• Indian Ocean dipole

• Pacific Ocean currents

How does the Indian Ocean dipole affect Australia?

• It stabilizes the climate.

• It causes cooler temperatures in the west.

• It shifts moisture towards or away from Australia.

• It increases rainfall across the continent.

What is contributing to the extreme heat situation in Australia?

• High soil moisture levels

• Abundant air moisture

• Low soil and air moisture

• Frequent rainfall