Why Is There a Minimum Wage?

The video explores the history and evolution of the minimum wage, starting from its inception in the 19th century to its implementation in various countries. It highlights the role of labor movements and strikes in shaping minimum wage laws, particularly in the US, where the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established a federal minimum wage. The video also discusses the current state of minimum wage laws, ongoing debates about wage increases, and the impact of these laws on workers and industries.

What was the primary purpose of introducing the minimum wage?

• To ensure fair wages aligned with the cost of living

• To increase company profits

• To eliminate taxes

• To reduce government spending

Which countries were the first to implement minimum wage laws in the 1890s?

• Germany and Italy

• New Zealand and Australia

• United Kingdom and France

• United States and Canada

What was a significant outcome of the Pullman Workers' Strike of 1894?

• The establishment of Labor Day

• The end of child labor

• The creation of the 40-hour work week

• The introduction of paid vacations

What was the minimum wage set at when the Fair Labor Standards Act was passed in 1938?

• $0.10 an hour

• $0.25 an hour

• $0.50 an hour

• $1.00 an hour

Which Supreme Court case overturned child labor laws in 1918?

• Roe v. Wade

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Hammer v. Degenhart

• Plessy v. Ferguson

Who was the chairwoman of the House Labor Committee that helped pass the FLSA?

• Eleanor Roosevelt

• Mary Norton

• Margaret Sanger

• Frances Perkins

As of the most recent update, how many times has the US federal minimum wage been raised since its first implementation?

• 22 times

• 15 times

• 30 times

• 10 times