Matera Caves, Italy: Restoring Rock Homes

The video explores the history and cultural significance of Matera's cave dwellings, known as the sassi. Once home to many, these caves were abandoned due to poor living conditions. Rafael, a descendant of cave dwellers, shares his memories. The geological features of Matera made it ideal for such dwellings. Despite being abandoned, the caves have seen a revival with new inhabitants and businesses, highlighting their enduring cultural value.

Why were the caves in Matera declared unsafe for living in 1952?

• Due to overcrowding

• Because of a lack of water supply

• Because of poor hygienic conditions

• Due to frequent earthquakes

What is unique about the geography of the town where Rafael's family lived?

• It is built on a volcanic island

• It sits on a ridge with ravines on both sides

• It is surrounded by dense forests

• It is located on a flat plain

How did Rafael describe his childhood experience in the caves?

• As a time of great hardship

• As an unforgettable experience

• As a period of isolation

• As a time of constant fear

What led to the abandonment of the caves in Matera?

• A devastating earthquake

• A volcanic eruption

• A government relocation program

• Extreme poverty and famine

Who were the first to return to the abandoned caves in Matera?

• Government officials

• Squatters

• Tourists

• Scientists

What type of people contributed to the revitalization of Matera?

• Artists and writers

• Engineers and architects

• Politicians and lawyers

• Doctors and nurses

What is the current status of the city of Matera?

• It has been completely rebuilt

• It remains abandoned

• It is a restricted area

• It is experiencing a cultural revival