Italy, Paestum, Temple of Hera (Basilica)

The video explores the historical and architectural significance of Peistum, a site in southern Italy known for its well-preserved ancient Greek temples in the Doric order. Founded by Greek colonists, it was later conquered by the Leucanians and Romans. The site was abandoned in the Middle Ages and rediscovered in the 18th century. The temples, especially the first temple of Hera, showcase unique architectural features like pronounced entasis and dual dedication, reflecting early Greek design.

What was the original name given to Peistum by the Leucanians?

• Pesto

• Pistos

• Pistom

• Pestume

Which architectural order are the temples in Peistum built in?

• Doric

• Corinthian

• Composite

• Ionic

What is a notable feature of the columns in Peistum's temples?

• They are hollow

• They are made of marble

• They have a pronounced entasis

• They are painted in bright colors

What was the first temple of Hera mistakenly identified as?

• A Roman amphitheater

• A Greek theater

• A Greek palace

• A Roman basilica

What unusual feature does the first temple of Hera have?

• A row of seven columns inside the cella

• A circular shape

• A flat roof

• A single entrance