The Scientific Methods Crash Course History of Science 14

The video explores the evolution of the scientific method through the contributions of Galileo, Bacon, and Descartes. It highlights Galileo's advancements in astronomy and his conflict with the Church, Bacon's vision for a state-supported scientific system, and Descartes' philosophical inquiries into knowledge and certainty. Together, these thinkers laid the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry.

What is the modern term for the series of steps involving hypothesis, testing, and conclusion?

• Scientific Revolution

• Scientific Method

• Philosophical Inquiry

• Empirical Analysis

Which instrument did Galileo refine that significantly advanced astronomy?

• Sextant

• Telescope

• Astrolabe

• Microscope

What was the main reason for Galileo's conflict with the church?

• His views on mathematics

• His criticism of the Pope

• His invention of the telescope

• His support for heliocentrism

What was Francis Bacon's approach to science primarily focused on?

• Theoretical exploration

• Astrological predictions

• Practical and state-supported science

• Religious interpretations

What was the name of Bacon's proposed hub for intellectual work?

• The Philosophical Society

• The Academy of Sciences

• The Royal Society

• Solomon's House

What mathematical concept is Descartes known for developing?

• Probability Theory

• Calculus

• Cartesian Coordinates

• Pythagorean Theorem

What philosophical discipline did Descartes redefine?

• Ethics

• Epistemology

• Ontology

• Metaphysics

What was Descartes' famous method for verifying knowledge?

• Empirical Testing

• Systematic Doubting

• Logical Deduction

• Intuitive Insight

Which of the following best describes the combined impact of Galileo, Bacon, and Descartes?

• They developed a comprehensive scientific method.

• They rejected all previous scientific ideas.

• They focused solely on astronomy.

• They unified science and religion.

What is the main theme of the next episode hinted at in the conclusion?

• The impact of science on medicine and anatomy

• The history of mathematics

• The role of women in science

• The development of physics