Ethnocentrism

The video discusses ethnocentrism, particularly in psychology, using Marianne North's travels as an example. It explains how cultural biases can affect research through researcher, conceptual, and reporting biases. The video emphasizes the importance of evaluating these biases and their implications, while acknowledging that some research remains valid within its cultural context.

What is ethnocentrism as illustrated by Marianne North's example?

• A type of plant species

• A form of artistic expression

• A method of scientific research

• A belief in the superiority of one's own culture

How does social construction influence psychological research?

• By shaping the questions researchers ask based on their cultural background

• By providing a universal standard for all cultures

• By eliminating cultural biases in research

• By focusing solely on biological factors

Why is the 'stranger situation' not culturally generalizable?

• It is only applicable to adults

• It involves complex mathematical puzzles

• It requires advanced technology

• It is based on Western cultural ideas about families

What is an example of conceptual bias in psychology?

• The focus on biological psychology

• The use of word games to measure intelligence

• The analysis of artistic expression

• The study of plant species

How does reporting bias manifest in psychological research?

• By including studies from diverse cultures

• By predominantly citing American studies

• By focusing on non-human subjects

• By using outdated research methods

What was the outcome of the robbers cave experiment when replicated in Lebanon?

• No significant findings

• Increased aggression between groups

• No reconciliation and the study was abandoned

• Successful reconciliation between groups

Why might ethnocentrism be less of an issue in biological psychology?

• It is not concerned with human behavior

• It relies on subjective interpretations

• It focuses on cultural differences

• Biological factors are less likely to be culturally specific