Macedonia, Heracles Lyncetis ancient city

Heraclea, founded by Philip II of Macedon, was a strategic city in ancient times. It thrived under Roman rule due to the Via Ignatia road. The city became an important Christian center with notable basilicas and mosaics. The theater, built by Hadrian, was a cultural hub until gladiator fights were banned. Heraclea faced decline due to invasions and natural disasters, leading to its eventual abandonment. Archaeological excavations have uncovered significant structures and artifacts, highlighting its historical importance.

Who founded the city of Heraclea Lyncestis?

• Alexander the Great

• Philip II of Macedon

• Julius Caesar

• Theodoric the Great

What was the main Roman road that contributed to Heraclea's prosperity?

• Via Flaminia

• Via Egnatia

• Via Augusta

• Via Appia

Which Roman Emperor built a theater in Heraclea?

• Emperor Augustus

• Emperor Hadrian

• Emperor Nero

• Emperor Trajan

During which period did Heraclea become an important Episcopal center?

• Roman Period

• Hellenistic Period

• Byzantine Period

• Early Christian Period

Which tribe settled in the area of Heraclea at the eve of the 7th century?

• Avars

• Visigoths

• Dragovites

• Ostrigoths

What was initially thought to be an ancient palace but later identified as an early Christian basilica?

• The Roman Theater

• The Episcopal Residence

• The Small Basilica

• The Great Basilica

What is depicted on the reverse side of the Macedonian 5000 Dinars Banknote issued in 1996?

• The Small Basilica

• The Roman Theater

• The Great Basilica's mosaic floor

• The Episcopal Residence