Italy, Rome, Roman Forum - Basilica of Santi Cosma e Damiano

The Roman Forum, a central hub in ancient Rome, was surrounded by significant government buildings and served as a marketplace and venue for public events. It developed organically over centuries, with key structures like the Basilica Emilia and Basilica Yulia defining its layout. The Basilica of Santi Cosma e Damiano, originally a Roman temple, became a church in 527 and is notable for its early Christian art.

What was the primary function of the Roman Forum in ancient Rome?

• A residential area for the elite

• A place for religious ceremonies

• A central hub for public life and events

• A military training ground

How did the development of the Roman Forum differ from the later Imperial Fora?

• It was planned and constructed in a single phase

• It was modeled after Egyptian architecture

• It developed gradually and organically over time

• It was exclusively used for religious purposes

Which two basilicas defined the long sides of the Roman Forum during the imperial period?

• Basilica Ulpia and Basilica Aemilia

• Basilica Julia and Basilica Sempronia

• Basilica Emilia and Basilica Yulia

• Basilica Maxentius and Basilica Nova

What was the original purpose of the circular building at the entrance of the Basilica of Santi Cosma e Damiano?

• A marketplace for local traders

• A military barracks

• A residence for the Vestal Virgins

• A Roman temple dedicated to Valerius Romulus

To whom is the Basilica of Santi Cosma e Damiano dedicated?

• Saint Mark and Saint Luke

• Saint Peter and Saint Paul

• Saint Cosmos and Saint Damian

• Saint John and Saint Matthew