What is a Grand Jury? American Government Review

The video tutorial explores the concept of grand juries, their historical origins, and their role in the American legal system, particularly in the Fifth Amendment. It discusses the differences between grand juries and regular juries, highlighting the lack of defense representation and the power of the prosecutor. The video also examines notable grand jury cases, such as Watergate, and addresses criticisms of grand juries as being potentially biased or ineffective. The tutorial concludes with a call to action for viewer engagement.

Which two countries still use grand juries today?

• United Kingdom and Liberia

• United Kingdom and United States

• United States and Canada

• United States and Liberia

What historical document incorporated the concept of grand juries?

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Constitution

• The Magna Carta

• The Bill of Rights

What is the primary role of a grand jury according to the Fifth Amendment?

• To provide legal counsel

• To enforce state laws

• To protect citizens from unjust prosecution

• To determine guilt or innocence

How many people typically serve on a federal grand jury?

• 10 to 20

• 24 to 30

• 12 to 15

• 16 to 23

What power does a grand jury have that a regular jury does not?

• To determine guilt

• To subpoena evidence and witnesses

• To sentence defendants

• To provide legal counsel

Which president was involved in a grand jury investigation related to Watergate?

• Bill Clinton

• Barack Obama

• Richard Nixon

• George W. Bush

Who was the first sitting president to testify before a grand jury?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Bill Clinton

• Richard Nixon

What is a common criticism of grand juries?

• They are too lenient

• They are a rubber stamp for the government

• They are too expensive

• They are too slow

Which case highlighted the criticism of grand juries as a smokescreen for the public?

• The Watergate scandal

• The trial of Aaron Burr

• The investigation of Hillary Clinton's emails

• The cases of Eric Garner, Michael Brown, and Tamir Rice

What is the standard of proof required for a grand jury to indict someone?

• Probable cause

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Preponderance of the evidence