US Federalism For Dummies: American Government Review

The video explores the evolution of federalism in the U.S., from dual federalism to creative and fiscal federalism. It discusses key constitutional clauses, the impact of historical events like the Civil War and the New Deal, and the roles of various presidents in shaping federalism. The video also covers the balance of power between federal and state governments, highlighting the ongoing political debates surrounding federalism.

What is the primary focus of federalism in the United States?

• The elimination of state governments

• The division of power between the federal and state governments

• The establishment of a monarchy

• The creation of a single-party system

Which clause establishes the federal government's authority over states?

• The Commerce Clause

• The Supremacy Clause

• The Elastic Clause

• The 10th Amendment

What does the 10th Amendment emphasize?

• Federal supremacy over states

• Reserved powers for states

• The abolition of slavery

• The right to bear arms

What was a significant outcome of the Civil War in terms of federalism?

• Creation of a new constitution

• Strengthening of federal powers

• Strengthening of state powers

• Abolition of the federal government

Which amendment is known for providing equal protection under the law?

• 13th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• 16th Amendment

What is marble-cake federalism also known as?

• Dual federalism

• Cooperative federalism

• Layer-cake federalism

• Competitive federalism

Which president is associated with the New Deal and marble-cake federalism?

• Abraham Lincoln

• Franklin D. Roosevelt

• Ronald Reagan

• Richard Nixon

What was a key feature of creative federalism under LBJ?

• Abolition of federal taxes

• Federal mandates on states

• Decentralization of power

• Increased state autonomy

Which president is associated with New Federalism?

• Franklin D. Roosevelt

• Lyndon B. Johnson

• Ronald Reagan

• Richard Nixon

What is the main idea behind New Federalism?

• Centralizing power in the federal government

• Creating a new constitution

• Returning power to the states

• Eliminating state governments