CSIS' Johnstone on US-Japan Relations

The transcript discusses the modernization of the US-Japan alliance, highlighting recent changes in Japan's defense strategy, including increased spending and new capabilities. It explores the evolving economic and technology relationship with China, particularly in semiconductors, and the potential alignment of Japan with US policies. The discussion also compares the US-Japan alliance with the US-South Korea alliance, noting the shift towards a more traditional military partnership. The role of industries in export controls and the challenges of managing economic ties with China are also examined.

What significant change did Japan announce in its national security strategy?

• Acquiring short-range missiles

• Reducing defense spending by half

• Increasing defense spending by nearly double

• Maintaining the 1% GDP limit on defense

What is the main focus of the emerging issue between the US and Japan?

• Tourism development

• Expansion of trade agreements

• Protection of critical technology

• Cultural exchange programs

What is a potential challenge in managing technology controls with allies?

• Cultural differences

• Lack of communication

• Different economic relationships with China

• Insufficient military support

How does the US-Japan alliance differ from the US-South Korea alliance?

• Japan has a deeper operational relationship

• Japan has no military relationship with the US

• Japan is evolving towards a traditional military alliance

• Japan is a traditional military partner

What challenge does Japan face in aligning with US export controls?

• Limited semiconductor production

• Lack of technological expertise

• Deep economic ties with China

• Insufficient defense capabilities

What role do local semiconductor companies in Japan play in the US-Japan alliance?

• They fully support US policies

• They only focus on domestic markets

• They push back against US policies

• They have no influence

What is a key factor in Japan's decision to align with US export controls?

• Lack of alternatives

• Cultural similarities

• Compelling national interest

• Pressure from South Korea