11 de enero: se usa insulina por primera vez

The video discusses the history and types of diabetes, focusing on Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, affecting 10% of those with the disorder, is caused by the immune system destroying insulin-producing cells. Before 1922, survival was limited, but advancements now allow a normal life. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to obesity and inactivity, treated with diet and exercise. No cure exists, but research improves life quality and reduces mortality.

What is the primary issue in Type 1 diabetes?

• The body becomes resistant to insulin.

• The liver produces excess glucose.

• The immune system attacks insulin-producing cells.

• The pancreas produces too much insulin.

How did insulin injections change the prognosis for Type 1 diabetes patients?

• They allowed patients to survive longer than a few years.

• They made physical activity unnecessary.

• They eliminated the need for dietary restrictions.

• They cured the disease completely.

Which lifestyle factor is commonly associated with Type 2 diabetes?

• Overweight and little physical activity

• Excessive sleep

• Being underweight

• High physical activity

What is a common treatment approach for managing Type 2 diabetes?

• Surgery

• Balanced diet and physical activity

• High sugar intake

• Complete fasting

What is the current status of a cure for diabetes?

• Type 1 diabetes can be prevented.

• A cure is available for both types.

• There is no cure, but research is improving life quality.

• Type 2 diabetes is completely curable.