What Makes REAL Science?

The video explores the Flat Earth debate, highlighting societal trust issues and the philosophy of science. It discusses verificationism, falsification, and paradigm shifts, emphasizing the importance of scientific literacy. The video also addresses challenges in public debates and the impact of conspiracy theories on trust.

What is the main idea behind Flat Earth theories?

• The Earth is a sphere.

• The Earth is a flat plane enclosed in a dome.

• The Earth is a cube.

• The Earth is a pyramid.

What does verificationism suggest about scientific statements?

• They must be universally accepted.

• They must be verified through observation.

• They must be falsified.

• They must be mathematically proven.

According to Karl Popper, what is a key aspect of good science?

• Acceptance of all theories.

• Falsification of hypotheses.

• Verification of hypotheses.

• Ignoring contrary evidence.

What is a major criticism of falsificationism?

• It ignores the role of verification.

• It assumes all scientific tests are independent.

• It relies too heavily on mathematical models.

• It does not account for paradigm shifts.

How does Thomas Kuhn describe scientific progress?

• Through individual genius.

• Through random discoveries.

• Through paradigm shifts.

• Through continuous verification.

What is a key difference between falsificationism and Kuhn's paradigm shifts?

• Kuhn's paradigm shifts are based on individual opinions.

• Falsificationism ignores evidence.

• Kuhn's paradigm shifts involve a complete change in scientific understanding.

• Falsificationism focuses on verification.

What is a societal issue highlighted by Flat Earth beliefs?

• Greater acceptance of scientific facts.

• Improved public debates.

• Increased scientific literacy.

• Erosion of trust in expertise.

What is a common tactic used in public debates by Flat Earthers?

• Accepting scientific consensus.

• Asking numerous questions.

• Ignoring all evidence.

• Providing clear evidence.

What is the appeal of conspiracy theories according to psychologists?

• They are universally accepted.

• They provide entertainment.

• They offer a sense of control.

• They are scientifically proven.

What is a potential danger of the erosion of trust in expertise?

• Resurgence of preventable diseases.

• Increased scientific discoveries.

• More accurate scientific models.

• Greater public understanding of science.