Amazon deforestation increasing under Bolsonaro’s government

Under President Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil saw a 9.5% increase in deforestation in 2020, following a 34% rise in 2019. This deforestation rate is the highest in 12 years, causing Brazil to miss its climate change law target of reducing deforestation to 3900 square kilometers. The 2020 deforested area was 11,088 square kilometers, significantly exceeding the target. The Amazon rainforest, crucial for absorbing carbon dioxide, is threatened by these increases, which are linked to Bolsonaro's policies that weaken inspection bodies combating deforestation and land theft.

What was the percentage increase in deforestation in Brazil during Bolsonaro's first year as president?

• 12%

• 34%

• 9.5%

• 20%

By how much did Brazil exceed its deforestation target in 2020?

• 6000 square kilometers

• 7200 square kilometers

• 5000 square kilometers

• 3900 square kilometers

What was Brazil's deforestation target for 2020 under the 2009 climate change law?

• 5000 square kilometers

• 3900 square kilometers

• 4500 square kilometers

• 6000 square kilometers

Why is the Amazon rainforest crucial in the fight against climate change?

• It provides resources for pharmaceuticals.

• It is home to many endangered species.

• It absorbs a vast amount of carbon dioxide.

• It is the largest source of oxygen.

What actions by Bolsonaro have contributed to increased deforestation?

• Hampering inspection bodies

• Promoting sustainable agriculture

• Strengthening environmental laws

• Increasing funding for conservation