TED-Ed: The dark history of the Chinese Exclusion Act | Robert Chang

Chae Chan Ping, a Chinese immigrant, faced legal challenges upon returning to the US due to the Scott Act, which invalidated his re-entry documents. This act was part of a broader history of discrimination against Chinese immigrants, beginning with the California Gold Rush. The Supreme Court's decision against Ping set a precedent allowing Congress to pass immigration laws under national security claims. This precedent influenced future xenophobic policies, although many restrictions were lifted post-WWII. The case highlights ongoing issues in immigrant rights and liberties.

What was the main reason Chae Chan Ping was denied re-entry to the United States?

• He was accused of a crime.

• His visa expired.

• The Scott Act invalidated his re-entry documents.

• He lost his re-entry documents.

What initially attracted Chinese immigrants to California?

• The California Gold Rush and demand for labor.

• The chance to join the military.

• The promise of free land.

• The opportunity to start businesses.

What was the significance of the 1868 Burlingame Treaty?

• It required Chinese immigrants to pay a special tax.

• It banned Chinese immigrants from owning property.

• It granted China favored trading status and allowed unrestricted migration.

• It restricted Chinese immigration.

What was the outcome of Chae Chan Ping's case in the Supreme Court?

• The court ordered a retrial.

• The court granted him citizenship.

• The court invalidated his re-entry certificate.

• The court ruled in his favor.

What precedent did the Supreme Court set with its decision in Ping's case?

• The president could veto immigration laws.

• The court could override Congress on immigration matters.

• Congress could use national security to justify immigration laws.

• The court could not hear immigration cases.

Which act prohibited the entry of all South Asians in 1917?

• The Chinese Exclusion Act

• The Asiatic Barred Zone Act

• The Immigration Act of 1924

• The National Origins Act

When was the Chinese Exclusion Act finally repealed?

• 1924

• 1980

• 1943

• 1965