The Century of the Gene: Crash Course History of Science

The video discusses the Human Genome Project, its history, and its impact on science and medicine. It covers the development of DNA sequencing techniques, including Sanger sequencing and PCR, and the competition between public and private sectors in genome sequencing. The project aimed to map the human genome, leading to advancements in genetic research and personalized medicine. Despite its success, the complexity of human genetics remains a challenge.

What was the initial expectation of the Human Genome Project?

• To map every star in the universe

• To cure all diseases and achieve immortality

• To sequence the human genome

• To understand the complexity of the natural world

Who developed the Sanger sequencing method?

• Francis Collins

• Frederick Sanger

• Carrie Mullis

• James Watson

What was the major contribution of Carrie Mullis to DNA sequencing?

• Developing Sanger sequencing

• Mapping the human genome

• Inventing polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

• Sequencing the yeast genome

What was the primary goal of the Human Genome Project?

• To sequence the entire human genome

• To map the yeast genome

• To develop new cancer treatments

• To create a central hub for genetic research

Who was the first director of the Center for Human Genome Research?

• Jay Craig Venter

• James Watson

• Carrie Mullis

• Francis Collins

What method did Jay Craig Venter advocate for sequencing the human genome?

• Next-gen sequencing

• Polymerase chain reaction

• Shotgun sequencing

• Sanger sequencing

What was a significant outcome of the Human Genome Project?

• The discovery of 100,000 genes

• The development of flying cats

• The creation of a central genetic database

• The reduction in DNA sequencing costs

How did the Human Genome Project impact criminal law?

• It introduced fingerprint evidence

• It led to the use of DNA evidence in forensics

• It eliminated the need for eyewitness testimony

• It created new laws against genetic discrimination

What was the Human Genome Diversity Project's mission?

• To sequence the human genome

• To collect DNA samples to understand human diversity

• To patent human genes

• To develop personalized medicine

What was a criticism of genetic ancestry testing?

• It is not scientifically accurate

• It reinforces artificial race groupings

• It is too expensive

• It invades personal privacy