New section of Aztec skull tower unearthed in Mexico City

The video discusses the Aztec practice of human sacrifice to appease gods and maintain cosmic order. It covers the founding of Tenochtitlan, its population, and the central role of the Templo Mayor. The sacrificial rituals involved priests using obsidian blades to extract hearts and display skulls on tzompantli racks. The Spanish conquest led to the transformation of Tenochtitlan into Mexico City. Recent archaeological findings have unearthed over 600 skulls at the site.

What was the primary reason the Aztecs performed human sacrifices?

• To control the weather

• To increase their population

• To ensure the universe's continued existence

• To trade with neighboring tribes

Where did the Aztecs establish their capital city?

• On the mainland of Mexico

• On an island in Lake Texcoco

• In the mountains of Peru

• On the coast of the Gulf of Mexico

What happened to Tenochtitlan after the Spanish conquest?

• It was preserved as a historical site

• It was expanded and became a larger city

• It was drained and Mexico City was built on its ruins

• It was abandoned and left in ruins

What was the Templo Mayor primarily used for?

• Military training

• Trade and commerce

• Agricultural activities

• Human sacrifices

What is a tzompantli?

• A type of Aztec weapon

• A ceremonial dance

• A rack for displaying skulls

• A traditional Aztec garment