Shanghai's mass migration

The video discusses the massive migration of people from rural areas to urban centers in China, focusing on Shanghai. Over the past decade, millions have moved to Shanghai, making it one of the world's most populated cities. This migration is driven by farmers seeking better economic opportunities and a higher standard of living. However, the influx of people strains Shanghai's resources, leading to increased traffic, pollution, and demand for housing. The city's expansion has resulted in the demolition of historic buildings and encroachment into surrounding rural areas, perpetuating a cycle of migration and urban growth.

What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one region to another?

• Migration

• Globalization

• Industrialization

• Urbanization

Why are many farmers moving to cities like Shanghai?

• To find better educational opportunities

• To escape pollution

• To enjoy a quieter lifestyle

• To earn more money and access more goods

What is one of the main consequences of increased migration to Shanghai?

• Increase in air pollution

• Reduction in traffic congestion

• Decrease in population density

• Decline in urban growth

How much is the number of vehicles in Shanghai growing each year?

• 10%

• 15%

• 20%

• 25%

What has happened to many of Shanghai's historic buildings due to urban expansion?

• They have been preserved

• They have been relocated

• They have been converted into museums

• They have been knocked down