Julius Caesar 1.1 Caesar’s Rise to Power

The video explores the rise of Pompey and Julius Caesar in ancient Rome. Pompey, a wealthy military commander, used his resources for grand construction projects, aiming for personal power. Caesar, from a less influential family, rose through political and military success, gaining popularity and loyalty. His growing power alarmed the Senate, leading to a civil war when Caesar crossed the Rubicon. The war ended with Caesar's victory, leaving Rome's future uncertain between republicanism and dictatorship.

What was one of Pompey's major contributions to Rome?

• He reformed the Roman army.

• He built a new aqueduct.

• He constructed a grand theater complex.

• He established a new Senate.

Why did the Roman Senate oppose Pompey?

• They feared his military power.

• They believed in a single ruler.

• They wanted to expand the empire further.

• They were committed to republican principles.

How did Julius Caesar initially gain political power?

• Through military conquests in Africa.

• By overthrowing the Senate.

• By inheriting wealth from his family.

• With the support of Pompey.

What was the significance of Caesar crossing the Rubicon?

• It signified the end of the Roman Republic.

• It was a peaceful return to Rome.

• It marked the start of his rule as emperor.

• It was a declaration of war against the Senate.

What was the outcome of the civil war initiated by Caesar?

• Caesar was defeated and exiled.

• Pompey became the sole ruler of Rome.

• Caesar emerged victorious and took control of the government.

• The Senate regained full power.