Expressionism in American Literature and Theater

Crash Course Theater explores expressionism, a 20th-century movement that reacted against realism to portray the human soul's experience in a mechanistic world. The video covers expressionism's origins in visual arts, its impact on theater, key plays, and its development in Germany and America. Expressionism emphasized abstract emotional experiences, influenced acting styles, and revolutionized set design. The episode concludes with a preview of future topics like futurism and constructivism.

What was the primary focus of expressionism compared to impressionism?

• Capturing the feel of a moment

• Depicting realistic objects

• Portraying universal truths

• Expressing emotional experience

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of expressionist theater?

• Focus on individual perspective

• Use of archetypal characters

• Dark and emotional themes

• Emphasis on realism

Who is considered one of the greatest German playwrights of the expressionist movement?

• Georg Kaiser

• Ernst Toller

• Frank Wedekind

• Georg Buchner

What did expressionist designers like Adolphe Appia and Edward Gordon Craig emphasize in their set designs?

• Natural landscapes

• Historical accuracy

• Abstraction and symbolism

• Realism and detailed scenery

How did expressionism influence acting styles?

• Emphasized improvisation

• Focused on subtle emotional expressions

• Promoted mechanical and exaggerated gestures

• Encouraged naturalistic performances

What was a common theme in American expressionist plays?

• Romanticism and nature

• Industrialization and mechanization

• Historical events

• Mythological stories

Which play by Sophie Treadwell is considered a high-water mark of American expressionism?

• Machinal

• Woyzeck

• Spring Awakening

• The Hairy Ape

What was the impact of expressionism on American writers?

• Promoted the use of traditional storytelling

• Led to a revival of classical themes

• Encouraged exploration of mechanization's effects

• Inspired them to focus on rural themes

Which movement is known for its pro-war stance and fascination with mechanization?

• Futurism

• Expressionism

• Surrealism

• Symbolism

What did expressionism criticize about modern life?

• Focus on historical events

• Mechanization's impact on the soul

• Overemphasis on nature

• Lack of technological advancement