Gorbachev's Reforms and Policies

The video discusses Gorbachev's reforms in the Soviet Union, focusing on economic restructuring and political openness. Gorbachev aimed to improve efficiency without abandoning communism. Democratization allowed more political freedom, leading to surprising election results. In foreign policy, Gorbachev prioritized arms control, culminating in the INF treaty with the US to reduce nuclear arms.

What was one of the main issues with the Soviet Union's central planning system?

• It led to overproduction of goods.

• It provided no incentive for efficiency.

• It encouraged too much competition.

• It allowed for too much individual freedom.

What was the primary goal of Gorbachev's 'perestroika'?

• To reduce the power of local managers.

• To eliminate communism entirely.

• To increase military spending.

• To make the economic system more efficient.

How did 'democratization' change the political landscape in the Soviet Union?

• It abolished the Communist Party.

• It allowed voters to choose from multiple candidates.

• It increased the power of party bosses.

• It restricted voting rights to party members only.

What was a significant result of the new election process under democratization?

• Elections were canceled due to lack of interest.

• Lesser-known candidates and reformers were often elected.

• Voters always chose the most powerful party bosses.

• The Communist Party gained more control.

What prompted Gorbachev to focus on arms control?

• A request from European allies.

• The Soviet Union's desire to expand its military.

• Pressure from US military spending.

• A need to increase nuclear weapons.

What was the significance of the INF Treaty signed in 1987?

• It increased the number of nuclear missiles.

• It banned nuclear missiles with certain ranges.

• It allowed for more military spending.

• It was a unilateral decision by the US.

Which of the following was NOT a change introduced by Gorbachev's reforms?

• Gradual political democratization.

• Complete abolition of the Communist Party.

• Opening of small private businesses.

• Increased authority for local managers.

What was one of the challenges faced by the Soviet economy during Gorbachev's reforms?

• Overabundance of consumer goods.

• Inability to sustain the arms race.

• Excessive foreign investment.

• Too much political freedom.

How did Gorbachev's reforms impact Soviet society?

• They led to a complete return to central planning.

• They increased the Communist Party's control.

• They introduced more economic and political freedoms.

• They resulted in a military coup.

What was a key feature of the Soviet Union's foreign policy change under Gorbachev?

• Increased isolation from Western countries.

• Focus on arms control and reducing military tensions.

• Expansion of nuclear arsenals.

• Strengthening of the Warsaw Pact.