Mathematical Modeling and Pythagorean Theorem

The video tutorial introduces mathematical models as simplified representations using equations, functions, or formulas to describe phenomena or relationships between variables. It discusses problem-solving with models, particularly in the context of Ceneval exams, where students must associate variables and parameters with equations. An example problem is presented involving a carpenter designing a ramp for a bunk bed, which is solved using the Pythagorean theorem. The tutorial emphasizes the importance of correctly applying mathematical principles to find solutions.

What is a mathematical model?

• A physical model of a phenomenon.

• A theoretical concept without practical application.

• A simplified representation using equations, functions, or formulas.

• A complex representation of a phenomenon.

In CENEVAL exams, what should you do with the variables and parameters found in the problem statement?

• Use them to create a new problem.

• Memorize them for future use.

• Ignore them.

• Associate them with the given equations or interpret the model.

What did the carpenter design for his children?

• A bookshelf.

• Bunk beds with a slide.

• A dining table.

• A set of chairs.

What is the height of the upper bed in the carpenter's design?

• 1.00 meters

• 2.50 meters

• 2.00 meters

• 1.50 meters

What is the distance from the base of the slide to the bed?

• 1.50 meters

• 3.00 meters

• 2.00 meters

• 2.50 meters

Which theorem is used to solve the problem of finding the length of the slide?

• Fundamental theorem of calculus

• Pythagorean theorem

• Euclidean algorithm

• Binomial theorem

In the Pythagorean theorem, what does the hypotenuse represent in this problem?

• The height of the bed

• The base of the slide

• The length of the slide

• The width of the bed

Why do we need to apply the square root to the equation in this problem?

• To ensure the hypotenuse is in linear meters, not squared meters

• To simplify the equation

• To find the base of the slide

• To convert the height to meters

What is the correct model to calculate the length of the slide?

• Inciso A

• Inciso B

• Inciso C

• Inciso D