Exploring Ideologies Behind Second Wave Imperialism

The video explores the ideologies that fueled the second wave of imperialism from 1750 to 1900. It begins with a historical context of Western European maritime empires and then delves into four major ideologies: nationalism, scientific racism, social Darwinism, and the civilizing mission. Each ideology is explained in terms of its influence on imperialism, highlighting how they justified and motivated the expansion of empires. The video also offers resources for students preparing for AP World History exams.

What period marks the second wave of imperialism discussed in the video?

• 1450-1750

• 1750-1900

• 1600-1700

• 1900-1950

Which European development significantly influenced the ideologies driving imperialism?

• The Agricultural Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Renaissance

• The Scientific Revolution

Which ideology is characterized by a shared language, religion, and social customs?

• Imperialism

• Scientific Racism

• Nationalism

• Social Darwinism

How did nationalism affect European countries internally during the period discussed?

• It caused political instability

• It spurred the unification of countries like Italy and Germany

• It led to economic decline

• It reduced the influence of religion

What pseudoscience was used to justify racial superiority during the period of imperialism?

• Phrenology

• Astrology

• Geology

• Alchemy

What was a new element in the scientific racism ideology compared to earlier forms of racism?

• Geographical determinism

• Economic analysis

• Biological classification

• Religious justification

According to social Darwinism, what justified the dominance of stronger nations over weaker ones?

• Natural selection in societies

• Cultural superiority

• Economic necessity

• Religious mandates

What does social Darwinism suggest about societies?

• All societies are equal

• Stronger societies have the right to dominate weaker ones

• Cultural diversity is beneficial

• Societies should cooperate for mutual benefit

What was the primary goal of the civilizing mission ideology?

• To enforce Western education and suppress local cultures

• To establish trade relations

• To explore new lands

• To promote global peace

Which action is associated with the civilizing mission?

• Supporting economic independence

• Promoting local traditions

• Spreading Christianity and Western education

• Encouraging democratic governance